wlyy2.0/business/base-service/src/main/java/com/yihu/jw/utils/PinYinUtils.java

package com.yihu.jw.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author huangwenjie
 * @date 2020/3/13 09:32
 */
public class PinYinUtils {

	public static final Map<String, String> multiToneMap = new HashMap<>();

	static {
		multiToneMap.put("重庆", "C");
		multiToneMap.put("广东", "G");
		multiToneMap.put("广西", "G");
		multiToneMap.put("厦门", "X");
	}

	 //将中文转换为英文
	public static String getEname(String name) throws  Exception
    {
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat pyFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		pyFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		pyFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		pyFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
		
		return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinString(name, pyFormat, "");
	}
	
	//姓、名的第一个字母需要为大写
	public static String getUpEname(String name) throws  Exception {
		char[] strs = name.toCharArray();
		String newname = null;
		
		//名字的长度
		if (strs.length == 2) {
			newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0])) + " "
					+ toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[1]));
		} else if (strs.length == 3)
		{
			newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0])) + " "
					+ toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[1] + strs[2]));
		}
		else if (strs.length == 4)
		{
			newname = toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[0] + strs[1])) + " "
					+ toUpCase(getEname("" + strs[2] + strs[3]));
		} else
		{
			newname = toUpCase(getEname(name));
		}
		return newname;
	}
	
	//首字母大写
	private static String toUpCase(String str) {
		StringBuffer newstr = new StringBuffer();
		newstr.append((str.substring(0, 1)).toUpperCase()).append(
				str.substring(1, str.length()));
		
		return newstr.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取汉字串拼音首字母，英文字符不变
	 *
	 * @param chinese 汉字串
	 * @return 汉语拼音首字母
	 */
	public static String getFirstSpell(String chinese) {
		StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
		char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
		defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		//只取第一个汉字的拼音
		if (arr[0] > 128) {
			try {
				String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[0], defaultFormat);
				// 长度大于1，表明是多音字，往后多取一个字或两个字，取词组，取匹配多音字属性文件确定最终读音
				if (temp != null && temp.length > 1 && !temp[0].equalsIgnoreCase(temp[1])) {
					String finalLetter = getOrgNameMultiTone(chinese);
					if(StringUtils.isEmpty(finalLetter)){
						System.out.print(arr[0]);
						System.out.print(arr[1]+":[");
						for(int i=0; i< temp.length-1; i++)
							System.out.print(temp[i]+", ");
						System.out.println(temp[temp.length-1]+"]");
						pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0));
					}else{
						pybf.append(finalLetter.charAt(0));
					}
				} else {
					pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0));
				}
			} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			pybf.append(arr[0]);
		}
		return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取医院多音字的读音，取词组，最多取三个
	 *
	 * @param chinesePhrase 中文词组
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getOrgNameMultiTone(String chinesePhrase) {
		try{
			if (multiToneMap.containsKey(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 1))) {
				return multiToneMap.get(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 1));
			} else if (multiToneMap.containsKey(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 2))) {
				return multiToneMap.get(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 2));
			} else if (multiToneMap.containsKey(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 3))) {
				return multiToneMap.get(chinesePhrase.substring(0, 3));
			}
		}catch (Exception e){

		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
		/*String r = "[\"钟公庙街道\",\n" +
				"\"中河街道\",\n" +
				"\"章水镇\",\n" +
				"\"云龙镇\",\n" +
				"\"鄞江镇\",\n" +
				"\"曕岐镇\",\n" +
				"\"咸祥镇\",\n" +
				"\"下应街道\",\n" +
				"\"五乡镇\",\n" +
				"\"塘溪镇\",\n" +
				"\"首南街道\",\n" +
				"\"石碶\",\n" +
				"\"邱隘镇\",\n" +
				"\"梅墟\",\n" +
				"\"龙观乡\",\n" +
				"\"姜山镇\",\n" +
				"\"集士港镇\",\n" +
				"\"横溪镇\",\n" +
				"\"横街镇\",\n" +
				"\"古林镇\",\n" +
				"\"高桥镇\",\n" +
				"\"洞桥镇\",\n" +
				"\"东吴镇\",\n" +
				"\"东钱湖镇\"]";
		JSONArray array = JSONArray.parseArray(r);
		for (int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
			System.out.println(getFirstSpell(array.getString(i)));
		}
*/
		System.out.print(getFirstSpell("曕岐镇"));

	}
}