package com.yihu.ehr.analysis.etl.util; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; /** * 身份证号工具类 * * Created by lyr-pc on 2017/2/17. */ public class IdcardUtil { /** * 根据身份证的号码算出当前身份证持有者的年龄 * * @param * @throws Exception */ public static int getAgeFromIdcard(String idcard) { try { int age = -1; if (StringUtils.isEmpty(idcard)) { return age; } String birth = ""; if (idcard.length() == 18) { birth = idcard.substring(6, 14); } else if (idcard.length() == 15) { birth = "19" + idcard.substring(6, 12); } int year = Integer.valueOf(birth.substring(0, 4)); int month = Integer.valueOf(birth.substring(4, 6)); int day = Integer.valueOf(birth.substring(6)); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); age = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) - year; //周岁计算 if (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) < (month - 1) || (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) == (month - 1) && cal.get(Calendar.DATE) < day)) { age--; } return age; } catch (Exception e) { return -1; } } /** * 根据身份证的号码算出当前身份证持有者的性别 * 1 男 2 女 3未知 * * @return * @throws Exception */ public static int getSexForIdcard(String CardCode) throws Exception { int sex = 3; if (CardCode.length() == 18) { if (Integer.parseInt(CardCode.substring(16).substring(0, 1)) % 2 == 0) {// 判断性别 sex = 2; } else { sex = 1; } } else if (CardCode.length() == 15) { String usex = CardCode.substring(14, 15);// 用户的性别 if (Integer.parseInt(usex) % 2 == 0) { sex = 2; } else { sex = 1; } } return sex; } /** * 身份证提取出身日期 * * @param card * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Date getBirthdayForIdcard(String card) throws Exception { Date b = null; if (card.length() == 18) { String year = card.substring(6).substring(0, 4);// 得到年份 String yue = card.substring(10).substring(0, 2);// 得到月份 String ri = card.substring(12).substring(0, 2);// 得到日 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); b = format.parse(year + "-" + yue + "-" + ri); } else if (card.length() == 15) { String uyear = "19" + card.substring(6, 8);// 年份 String uyue = card.substring(8, 10);// 月份 String uri = card.substring(10, 12);// 得到日 SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); b = format.parse(uyear + "-" + uyue + "-" + uri); } return b; } }